In Russian usage the administrative areas on the eastern flank of the Urals, along the Pacific seaboard, and within Kazakhstan are excluded from Siberia. The total area of Siberia in the wider sense is about 5,2. Russian definition the area is 2,5. Eastern and Western Siberia. Siberia also contains the (Russian) republics of Sakha (Yakutia), Buryatia, Altay, Khakasiya, and Tyva (Tuva). Siberia falls into four major geographic regions, all of great extent. In the west, abutting the Ural Mountains, is the huge West Siberian Plain, drained by the Ob and Yenisey rivers, varying little in relief, and containing wide tracts of swampland. East of the Yenisey River is central Siberia, a vast area that consists mainly of plains and the Central Siberian Plateau. Farther east the basin of the Lena River separates central Siberia from the complex series of mountain ranges, upland massifs, and intervening basins that make up northeastern Siberia (i. Russian Far East). The smallest of the four regions is the Baikal area, which is centred on Lake Baikal in the south- central part of Siberia. Siberia, its name derived from the Tatar term for “sleeping land,” is notorious for the length and severity of its almost snowless winters: in Sakha, minimum temperatures of . The climate becomes increasingly harsh eastward, while precipitation also diminishes. Get information, facts, and pictures about Siberia at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Siberia easy with credible articles from our. Siberia 200 The Siberia 200 gaming headset combines the comfort and sound of the best-selling Siberia V2 with quality updates, reclaiming its title as the best. Major vegetation zones extend east- west across the whole area—tundra in the north; swampy forest, or taiga, over most of Siberia; and forest- steppe and steppe in southwestern Siberia and in the intermontane basins of the south. The mineral resources of Siberia are enormous; particularly notable are its deposits of coal, petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, iron ore, and gold. Both mining and manufacturing underwent rapid development in Siberia in the second half of the 2. Agriculture is confined to the more southerly portions of Siberia and produces wheat, rye, oats, and sunflowers. History. Prehistory and early Russian settlement. It is still uncertain whether humans first came to Siberia from Europe or from central and eastern Asia. Evidence of Paleolithic settlement is abundant in southern Siberia, which, after participating in the Bronze Age, came under Chinese (from 1. Turkic- Mongol (3rd century bce) influence. Southern Siberia was part of the Mongols’ khanate of the Golden Horde from the 1. Before Russian colonization began in the late 1. Siberia was inhabited by a large number of small ethnic groups whose members subsisted either as hunter- gatherers or as pastoral nomads relying on domestic reindeer. The largest of these groups, however, the Sakha (Yakut), raised cattle and horses. The various groups belonged to different linguistic stocks: Turkic (Sakha, Siberian Tatars), Manchu- Tungus (Evenk . During the late 1. Russian trappers and fur traders and Cossack explorers penetrated throughout Siberia to the Bering Sea. They built fortified towns in strategic locations, among them Tyumen (1. Tomsk (1. 60. 4), Krasnoyarsk (1. Irkutsk (1. 65. 2). Most of Siberia thus gradually came under the rule of Russia between the early 1. Treaty of Nerchinsk (1. China halted the Russian advance into the Amur River basin until the 1. The impact of Russian expansion upon the indigenous peoples was twofold; the smaller and more primitive tribes succumbed to exploitation and imported diseases, while larger groups such as the Sakha and Buryat adjusted better and began to profit from the material benefits of colonization. The Russians generally did not interfere with their internal institutions and way of life, and most of the native inhabitants eventually became nominal Christians. At first the area’s Russian rulers collected tribute, which was paid by the native inhabitants in furs as it had been paid to the Mongols. Later Russian agricultural colonists arrived to feed the local Russian administrative personnel. With the decline of the fur trade, the mining of silver and other metals became the main economic activity in Siberia in the 1. The Soviet period and after. Although Siberia was used as a place of exile for criminals and political prisoners, Russian settlement (by state peasants and runaway serfs) remained insignificant until the building of the Trans- Siberian Railroad (1. Siberia (Russian Sibir'), vast region comprising the Asian portion of Russia as well as northern Kazakhstan. Siberia is a treasure trove of. Siberia was inhabited by different groups of nomads such as the Enets, the Nenets, the Huns, the Scythians and the Uyghurs. Siberia is an American mockumentary series about a reality television show where 14 contestants must survive in the Siberian territory of Tunguska. Siberia, its name derived from the Tatar term for “sleeping land,” is notorious for the length and severity of its almost snowless winters: in Sakha, minimum. A visual journey through Russia's Siberia, featuring the Trans-Siberian Railroad, Lake Baikal, Olkhon Island and the city of Irkutsk. Set to the song 'Gde. Modern farming methods were introduced into southern Siberia to grow cereal grains and produce dairy products, and coal mining was also started in several locations. During the Russian Civil War (1. Bolshevik government headed by Adm. Aleksandr Kolchak held much of Siberia until 1. Siberia was reincorporated into the new Soviet state by 1. From the first Soviet Five- Year Plan (1. Kuznetsk Coal Basin and along the line of the Trans- Siberian Railroad, partly through the use of forced labour. Forced- labour camps spread throughout Siberia during the 1. Yenisey River, whose inmates were used mostly in mining operations. During World War II, because of the evacuation of many factories from the western portions of the Soviet Union, Siberia (together with the Urals) became the industrial backbone of the Soviet war effort for a few years. Agriculture, by contrast, suffered greatly from collectivization in 1. Virgin Lands Campaign of 1. Siberia (including northern Kazakhstan) was the principal area to be opened to cultivation. The late 1. 95. 0s and ’6. Siberia and the construction of giant hydroelectric stations at locations along the Angara, Yenisey, and Ob rivers. A network of oil and gas pipelines was built between the new fields and the Urals, and new industries were also established, such as aluminum refining and cellulose pulp making. The construction of the BAM (Baikal- Amur Magistral) railroad between Ust- Kut, on the Lena River, and Komsomolsk- na- Amure, on the Amur, a distance of 2,0. Despite industrialization, migration out of Siberia was considerable in the late 2. The population of Siberia remains sparse, is chiefly concentrated in the west and south, is more than half urban, and is overwhelmingly Russian in ethnic character. The largest cities are Novosibirsk, Omsk, and Krasnoyarsk. SIBERIA - Novosibirsk city - You. Tube. Ver. So, one has to be very perceptive and observant to discover a city's true character. Let us take a closer look at some of the historical facts that might give you a clearer picture of the city of Novosibirsk and its people. Firstly, Novosibirsk must be the only city in Russia that has been renamed so many times. The first settlement, which was established by railway workers in 1. Krivoshekovo. This is a combination of two Russian words: . This is how Krivoshekovo turned into Alexandrovsky. When the rule of Nicholas II began, the village authorities were quite practical- minded about changing the name of their town once again. So, the village authorities asked the Tsar to grant city status to their hometown, which meant, of course, more investment from the treasury. A fourth and final name change came after the Great October Revolution, as the ruling party definitely did not want to be reminded of the past by this eyesore bearing the name of a Tsar right in the middle of the country, although it took them quite a long while to notice it. In 1. 92. 5 there was a nationwide contest in the Soviet Union to select the best name for a modern Siberian city. Various ideas were put forward, for example: Vladlen (contracted from Vladimir Lenin), and Krasnooktiabrsk (Red October). Eventually, most votes were cast in favor of renaming the city Novosibirsk (New Siberia), and that is what it has been called ever since. However, the Cold War did cause yet another attempt to change the city's name. By 1. 96. 2, less than 7. Novosibirsk was founded, its population had reached 1,0. So, to show off in front of their American adversaries, some Soviet politicians suggested calling the city Sibchicago. The last but not the least important piece of information we would like to share with you relates to local artisans, as there is no better way to tell what sort of person you are dealing with than to have a chance to see what this person can produce. Have a closer look at the face of present day Novosibirsk, with its modest St. Nicholas Chapel, and busy Lenin Square. Do the many Khrushchev- era five- storied apartment buildings make it look dull? Well, its coat is definitely not as fashionable and trendy as that of its European area brothers - - even Siberian log houses with intricate wooden decorations look so simple compared to marble columns and elaborate stone carvings. But has it ever occurred to you that if you could figure out the meaning of the different wooden decorative elements, you could learn the history of the city by reading the messages carved by the skilled hands of true Siberians? Cities are just like people, aren't they?
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